Yield curve steepens to 34 basis points as Fed holds rates steady

The Federal Reserve kept its benchmark rate unchanged and called growth "strong," yet longer-term Treasury yields climbed as investors focused on inflation and deficit risks.

The Federal Reserve kept its benchmark rate unchanged and called growth "strong," yet longer-term Treasury yields climbed as investors focused on inflation and deficit risks.

The European Central Bank is widely expected to keep its deposit rate at 2.50% on Thursday after two hikes earlier in 2026, even as eurozone inflation runs at 3.8%. The decision matters for EUR/USD, which has fallen toward 17-month lows.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia and ANZ have switched to forecasting a fifth 2026 rate increase from the Reserve Bank of Australia next week, joining Westpac's existing call. Markets are now debating whether a further move follows in February.

The Bank of Canada raised its overnight rate target by 25 basis points to 2.5% on October 28, its first increase since July 2023, citing elevated oil prices feeding through to broader inflation.
Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Michele Bullock said renewed Middle East conflict has pushed energy prices well above the central bank's August assumptions, lifting the inflation outlook ahead of next week's rate decision.

Australia's annual inflation rate accelerated to 4.3% in September from 4.0% in August, beating the 4.2% forecast, data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics showed. The figure lifted the Australian Dollar against the US Dollar.

Goldman Sachs economists calculate that the worldwide rush to build AI infrastructure will drive US core PCE inflation as much as 50 basis points higher at its peak, with the boost unwinding over the course of 2027.

Economists broadly expect New Zealand's central bank to push its benchmark rate up by a quarter point to 3% on Wednesday, a third consecutive increase that should drive moves in NZD/USD and short-term yields.

Markets price an 81% probability the Bank of Canada raises its policy rate by 25 basis points to 2.50% this week after Governor Tiff Macklem signalled upward revisions to inflation forecasts. Economists remain split on whether the move is justified.

S&P Global's flash services gauge dipped to 57.9 in October from 59.8, narrowly below the 58.0 estimate, while the manufacturing reading topped expectations at 56.0.